Washington, D.C.-based Smart Growth America and the Urban Land Institute released a report today saying that a vital component of alleviating climate change is rather simple: Live closer to work. Transportation, the study reports, accounts for a full third of CO2 emissions in the United States, and even with the development of more fuel-efficient vehicles and lower-carbon fuels — such as biodiesel — any benefits the changes provide may be negated by the fact that people are driving more and farther distances when doing so.
While many talk of disincentives to discourage the growing surge of commutes — such as increased tolls, no-drive zones or days, etc. — the study urges “compact development.” From the report:
Rather than building single-use subdivisions or office parks, communities can plan mixed-use developments that put housing within reach of these other destinations. The street network can be designed to interconnect, rather than end in culs-de-sac and funnel traffic onto overused arterial roads. Individual streets can be designed to be “complete,” with safe and convenient places to walk, bicycle, and wait for the bus. Finally, by building more homes as condominiums, townhouses, or detached houses on smaller lots, and by building offices, stores and other destinations “up” rather than “out,” communities can shorten distances between destinations. This makes neighborhood stores more economically viable, allows more frequent and convenient transit service, and helps shorten car trips.
It’s an interesting study and speaks to one of Atlanta’s transportation woes, one often offered by Atlanta’s Asphalt Army of Road Supporters — “But will people use this public transit of which you speak?” If they live close enough to it, why not? I’m still waiting to hear the new-urbanism-is-a-plot-to-take-away-our-God-given-rights canard as a reason against this study.
Both the Baltimore Sun and the Los Angeles Times have written pieces on the report. Print out the report and the articles. If you’re caught in traffic on your way home, maybe you can flip through them.