Your war questions answered: What is the war in Sri Lanka about?
May 15th, 2009 by Andisheh Nouraee in Editor's Desk, News, Politics
Ed. note: This piece, by Andisheh Nouraee, will appear in next week’s issue of Creative Loafing.
Time magazine recently named musician M.I.A. to its annual list of the world’s 100 most influential people. You can find her in the artists/entertainers section between Rush Limbaugh and the inventors of Grand Theft Auto — the game, not the felony. M.I.A.’s appearance in Time was surprising on many levels.
I mean, Time magazine still publishes? Who knew? (Note: The original joke was “Time magazine still publishes? I didn’t realize there were enough octogenarians around to keep it in business.” I removed that joke after I read it over the phone to my 38-year-old BFF reacted with a defensive “Hey, I subscribe to Time!” Sorry. I was just kidding, honest.)
M.I.A.’s inclusion also surprised me because she hasn’t achieved Limbaugh-esque, or even Grand Theft Automotive levels of cultural ubiquity.
She’s a critics’ darling, which is a polite way of saying she doesn’t sell especially well. She’s probably more famous for singing at this year’s Grammy ceremony in a see-through outfit which showed off her nine-months-pregnant belly than she is for her music.
I’m spending all this time talking about M.I.A. because at the Time magazine banquet celebrating the 100 most influential people, she says she cornered Oprah Winfrey and begged her to do a program about Sri Lanka.
Born in England to Sri Lankan parents, M.I.A. is hoping to use her growing fame to draw attention to Sri Lanka’s three-decade-long civil war. I checked my DVR. Oprah recently did a show discussing what a healthy bowel movement looks like (apparently, S-shaped is ideal), but as of my deadline for this column, she has not done a show on Sri Lanka.
Since Oprah is ignoring M.I.A.’s request, I’ve decided to step in.
M.I.A., if you’re reading this, you should know people often call me the Oprah of foreign policy humor columnists. By “people” I mean me, and by “often” I mean the sentence prior to this one. I’m gonna write about Sri Lanka for you. If you like it, you can repay me by letting me work on your next album. My beats are fat, er, phat.
Sri Lanka is an island off the southern coast of India. It’s a little smaller than Ireland and home to about 21 million people. It’s gorgeous, and, relative to its neighbors, prosperous.
Unfortunately, it is riven by an ethnic rivalry that has killed more than 70,000 islanders dead since 1983. The conflict is between the majority Sinhalese (roughly 82 percent of the population) and the minority Tamils (roughly 9 percent of the population).
Sri Lanka’s struggle is in part a wound inflicted by British colonialism. Like they did in India, Palestine and Iraq, the Brits played rival ethnic groups off one another. Divide and conquer isn’t just a figure of speech; stirring up inter-ethnic rivalry kept the colonies from uniting against the colonizer.
Because the Brits favored the minority Tamils for so long, there was a strong backlash against Tamils by the majority Sinhalese after independence in 1947, and by 1976, the ethnic rivalry spawned a Tamil separatist movement known as the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, or the Tamil Tigers.
The Tigers want to create an ethnic Tamil homeland on the north and east of the island. In 1983, the conflict become a full-blown civil war. Since then, both sides have committed all manner of atrocities against civilians. The government has racked up countless demerits from human rights watchers, and Tamil Tigers have been correctly tagged terrorists by several countries, including the U.S.
After years of peace talks and several sputtering cease fires, Sri Lanka’s government launched a huge military offensive against Tiger strongholds last year.
For whatever reason, the government finally found the magic formula to thump the Tigers. They’ve since pushed the remaining fighters into a small coastal strip.
Unfortunately, around 50,000 Tamil civilians are also in the same coastal strip. The government is lobbing artillery into the enclave, killing and wounding thousands. It’s a bloodbath.
Foreign governments, including the U.S., are supposedly urging Sri Lanka’s government to take care not to kill civilians, but the pleadings are half-hearted. World leaders are content to let the civilians die if it means an end to the war.





May 15th, 2009 at 4:25 pm
Some of the LTTE Killings for the last 30 years
Heads of States killed by LTTE
1 Ranasinghe Premadasa President of Sri Lanka; killed on May 1, 1993 by a suicide bomber
2 Rajiv Gandhi – former Prime Minister of India; killed on May 21, 1991 by suicide bomber Thenmuli Rajaratnam
Members of Sri Lankan parliament killed by LTTE
1 K. Sivanesan TNA MP (Jaffna); killed in a roadside bombing in LTTE -held territory, on March 6, 2008
2 T. Maheshwaran UNP MP; killed in a Hindu temple on January 1, 2008
3 Nadarajah Raviraj TNA MP (Jaffna); killed on November 10, 2006 by unidentified gunmen
4 Joseph Pararajasingham Member of the TNA; December 25, 2005
5 Dr Neelan Thiruchelvam TULF MP killed on July 29, 1999 in Colombo by a suicide bomber
6 Mohammed Maharoof MP killed on July 20, 1997 in Trincomalee
7 Saranabawan Shanmuganathan MP killed on July 15, 1997 in Wanni
8 A Thangadurai MP killed on July 5, 1997 in Trincomalee
9 Dr Gamini Wijesekara UNP MP and Party Secretary; killed on October 24, 1994 by a suicide bomber in campaign rally in Grandpass, Colombo
10 Ossie Abeygunasekara UNP MP; killed on October 24, 1994 by a suicide bomber in campaign rally in Grandpass, Colombo
11 P. Kirubakaran MP killed on July 15, 1990 in Pottuvil
12 V.YogasangariEPRLF MP; 19 June 1990
13 Sam ThambimuthuEPRLF MP; 7 May 1990
14 Appapillai Amirthalingam leader of the TULF; killed on July 13, 1989 in Colombo
15 Anura Daniel UNP MP for Kandy shot dead on June 25, 1989 in Thalatuoya
16 V.Yogeswaran TULF MP (Jaffna); July 13, 1989
17 Lionel Jayatilake Minister & UNP MP shot dead on September 26, 1988 in
Kuliyapitiya
18 G.V.S. de Silva District Minister & UNP MP for Habaraduwa killed on May 1, 1988 in Galle
19 Keerthi Abeywickrema UNP MP killed on August 18, 1987 in bomb attack on parliament in Jayawardenapura-kotte
20 Jinadasa Weerasinghe UNP MP shot dead on July 20, 1987 in Angunakolapelessa
21 K Alalasundaram MP ; Manipai September 2, 1985
22 Dharmalingam MP; Kopai September 2, 1985
For a complete list please visit
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notable_assassinations_of_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War
Check this for Liberal Leader Michael Ignatieff’s Tamil friend who was killed by LTTE
http://www.citizen.on.ca/news/2009/0514/columns/021.html
May 15th, 2009 at 4:52 pm
You have no idea of the conflict and what this divide and rule bulls***t all about. Before British arrived Portugese, Dutch and ofcourse French invaded the island. And there were not only one kingdoms. There were atleast three kingdoms before them. Northern parts were ruled by Tamil kings. There is no evidence to state that there were living amicable. Sinhalese chronicles state the frequent wars between Tamils from subcontinent and to the Sinhalese islanders. And then India was of hundreds of smaller kingdoms each fighting within themselves vociferously. Then muslim invaders tarnishing the Indian kingdoms slowly converting them to muslims. Only after the Europeans arrived, the integration started. Infact British put them together and made the conflict to such a hated state. Many of the Indians dont whinge, since it has become a federal setup, less frequent infidel fights and so on. While the island cannot be the same. Sinhalese outnumbering others is a major issue. They would always like to have an upper hand, which will not be taken that easily by others. There you go.
Dont mix up history for your sake.
May 15th, 2009 at 5:24 pm
I’m impressed. As a Sri Lankan, your trace of the roots of the ethnic conflict to British Colonial policy is accurate. Ignore the previous commentator, it’s unsubstantiated rhetoric. And you are right neither side is clean in this. But looking forward to the end of the war, so we can actually build a country that is equitable for all without having to deal with the rampant terrorism.
May 15th, 2009 at 7:38 pm
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