Vinyl vs. CD: listening test 1 (Miles Davis’ “Eighty-One”)

September 24th, 2008 by Eric Snider in News

Last week, I wrote about my acquisition of a new turntable, my first since the early 1990s, and pledged to do some comparisons between CDs and LPs, which is a heated debate in the audiophile community (with most audiophiles, I’m told, favoring vinyl).

First, you should know that I am not an audiophile, nor even an aspiring audiophile. But I do want my home system to sound as good as it can within my budget. Even if you’re not all that concerned about the fidelity of your stereo system, it’s still an interesting discussion, especially since the LP is making a comeback in a boutique sort of way. Just this fall, major labels have begun to issue back titles on high-grade vinyl.

Using those titles, of course, would be the best comparison test against CDs, and the publicist at EMI Capitol tells me that a 180-gram vinyl copy of the Beach Boys’ Pet Sounds is on its way to me. Until then, we’ll use available materials.

Namely, an old standby for me: Miles Davis. I chose his tune “Eighty-One” from the 1965 album E.S.P., which features his great 1960s band: drummer Tony Williams, bassist Ron Carter, pianist Herbie Hancock and saxophonist Wayne Shorter.

I grabbed a barely-used vinyl copy from my long-ignored closet stash of LPs, and pulled out the CD. Synching the disc and record up was easy enough, but I immediately ran into a problem, which puts a major caveat into this debut listening test.

The turntable produced a seriously audible hum at substantial volume. So, uh, that’s gotta be figured out.

But onward anyway.

Switching back and forth proved a task, because the CD came in much louder, requiring me to increase or decrease the volume after a switch between the two, which in turn caused a several-second delay in comparative listening.

After awhile I got the hang of it. Here’s what I found:

There clearly is a difference between the CD and LP listening experience. (I was counting on it, or else my purchase of a new turntable would’ve been largely moot.)

The CD version of “Eighty-One” was sharper, brighter and more finely detailed. The LP version was warmer and rounder. The LP’s sound had more depth compared to the CD’s comparatively up-front sonic plane. The acoustic bass on the CD was terser; I could hear Carter’s percussive snaps. On the LP, the bass was more of a drone. Similarly, Williams’ ride cymbal sparkled on the CD — maybe even a bit too much — while the LP relegated it to more of a background role.

Overall, I more appreciated the ensemble parts on LP and the solos on CD, not exactly practical for listening to Miles.

So which was my preference? Each one had its merits, but if I were forced to keep just one, right now, it would be the CD player.

But … I suspect that’s partly because I was using a fairly high-end CD player and an entry-level turntable with a stylus that costs in the $50 range. What would the difference be if that stylus cost $100, or $150? My guess is that the sonic detail would improve and the warmth and depth would stay.

Uh oh. I see how this works. A $50 stylus just won’t cut it. Guess I need a better one.

But not right away. I’ve got to get that hum sorted out, and get some brand-new high-grade vinyl in here, then test some more.

I gotta tell ya: This is fun. To an extent, the actual music takes a backseat. My ears homed in on specific sounds rather than absorbing the entire piece of music. But it was just an exercise, and it really raised my concentration level. Hey, I can always sit back and just let the music wash over me. Which I’ll do — on both CD and vinyl.

If you’ve read this far, you probably are interested in the equipment I used, so here ya go:
Pro-Ject Debut III turntable
• NAD 5100 CD player
B&W 683 speakers (which I love)
[the above were purchased at Audio Visions South in Tampa]
• Sony STR DA2000ES receiver

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4 Responses to “Vinyl vs. CD: listening test 1 (Miles Davis’ “Eighty-One”)”

  1. Joran Slane Says:

    The hum is most likely due to that steel plate underneath your turntable and probably won’t go away without some serious rewiring. I acquired an old Quanta 400 Belt Drive not too long ago. Same problem.

    A google search explained a lot of it for me. Because of all the variables and moving parts, vinyl will sound different using different platters, needles, stylus’s etc., and will always be the preference of hobbyists, audiophiles and people who can afford to invest in modular pieces (not to mention sit at home and listen to records).

    I think an interesting (third) entry in your comparison would be the “Hi-res MP3 through a tube-powered receiver” method which is gaining in popularity and I think will rival them both, providing the clarity of digital and the warmth of analog.

    But, alas, there are a couple more pieces of equipment you’d have to buy!

  2. Steven Says:

    Eric:

    Your low level hum at higher volume is probably due to acoustical feedback filtering back into the tone arm. You can try a couple of things to fix this. You can leave the dust cover up (or take it off completely which is not very convenient on the Pro-ject) which may reduce this. You can also look to relocate your speakers away from your components to reduce the vibration being picked up and/or away from the wall. Speaker stands with points could also be a good investment if you don’t already have these. I have a Pro-ject as well although it has a decoupled/suspended platter and tone arm that helps reduce this issue although I sometimes fight the same battle due to the way my hi-fi is set up.

    If all else fails ask Scott or go back to George at AVS as I’m sure he has suggestions, too. Speaking of, way to go for supporting Audio Visions South, the only place in Tampa to buy decent hi-fi from caring and knowldegable folks. Long live analog sound.

    Cheers

  3. 3db Says:

    Hi
    The comparison was abit unfair as you picked an entry level turntable against a solid midlevel cd player. You’ll need to up the anty on both cartdridge and turntable, in around the $600 range to make it more fair. Your suspicions did proove you right.

    As for the hum, I beleive its simply a ground loop problem. Make sure you turntable is grounded and that all your electrcity is sourced from the same wall outlet/circuit. I have a steel platter on my last 2 turntables and never had an issue with audable hum.

  4. The Future of Music event to be held at Tampa’s Audio Vision’s South | Tampa Calling Says:

    [...] gathering will give music lovers a bunch of useful tips on gear, vinyl, accessories and more, and focus on how to maximize your music experience: AVS invites you to bring [...]

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